Overview of Ghana Telecom Market

Updated in October 2024 with data to 2Q 2024

This report, along with its associated data, provides an in-depth analysis of Ghana’s telecommunications industry. It covers key performance indicators (KPIs), subscriber data, penetration rates, revenue, and ARPU. Additionally, the report examines the competitive strategies of major telecom providers in both fixed and mobile sectors, offering insights into market share and infrastructure development.

Companies Covered

The report includes an assessment of the following telecom operators in Ghana:

  • AirtelTigo (AT)
  • Glo
  • MTN
  • Vodafone

Key Data and Metrics

This report features a comprehensive range of market metrics, covering historical data and industry trends.

Telecom Connections

Mobile:

  • Total connections (handset and mobile broadband, with and without IoT)
  • Handset breakdown: smartphone vs. basic phones and smartphone market share
  • Mobile broadband connections
  • Network technology distribution: 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G (percentage of each)
  • Subscription types: prepaid vs. contract and their respective market shares
  • Internet of Things (IoT) connections and penetration

Fixed:

  • Voice services: narrowband, VoBB, and dial-up
  • Broadband technologies: ADSL/VDSL, fiber (FTTP/B), cable modem, fixed wireless access (FWA), 5G FWA, and other methods
  • Broadband and voice penetration among businesses and households

Pay TV:

  • Subscriber base and penetration trends

Traffic Data

Mobile:

  • Outgoing mobile voice call minutes
  • Average minutes of use (MoU) per connection
  • Total and per-user mobile data consumption
  • Number of messages sent per connection

Fixed:

  • Outgoing fixed-line voice call minutes
  • MoU per active fixed-line connection

Macroeconomic and Market-Wide Indicators

  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
  • Population figures
  • Number of households and business sites
  • Currency exchange rates

Market Share and Operator Performance

Mobile:

  • Total, prepaid, and contract connections, including market share and year-on-year growth
  • Revenue breakdown: total service revenue, voice and data revenue, and the proportion of total revenue generated from data services
  • ARPU analysis across mobile, voice, and data segments

Fixed:

  • Broadband subscriber numbers, market share, net additions, and yearly changes
  • Retail broadband revenue and average spend per user (ASPU)

Pay TV:

  • Total connections and revenue figures

Revenue Analysis

Mobile:

  • Total service revenue and GDP contribution
  • Revenue per capita per month
  • Revenue from prepaid vs. contract services
  • Breakdown of earnings from voice, messaging, and data

Fixed:

  • Total revenue, including retail and wholesale earnings
  • Contribution to GDP
  • Revenue per capita per month

Retail Revenue Breakdown

Mobile:

  • Total revenue and its share of GDP
  • Revenue per GB of mobile data
  • Revenue segmentation by network type (2G, 3G, 4G, 5G)
  • Voice revenue (earnings per minute), data revenue (per GB), and messaging revenue
  • Handset-specific revenue from voice, messaging, and data services

Fixed:

  • Overall retail revenue and economic impact
  • Broadband revenue by technology (ADSL/VDSL, fiber, cable modem, FWA, 5G FWA, and other options)
  • ICT services revenue
  • Pay TV revenue

Wholesale Revenue

  • Mobile and fixed wholesale revenue

Average Spend and Revenue Per User

Mobile:

  • ASPU and ARPU for total mobile services, voice, data, and mobile broadband
  • IoT and handset-specific ASPU/ARPU breakdown

Fixed:

  • ASPU and ARPU for broadband and voice services

This report provides a valuable resource for understanding Ghana’s telecom landscape, analysing operator strategies, market trends, and future growth opportunities.

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